Sunday, 15 February 2009

The job...the new religion?!

Tom Hodgkinson writes that, "The idea of the 'job' as the answer to all woes, individual and social, is one of the most pernicious myths of modern society." He continues, "...the myth suggests to us that a 'good job' will offer us ample money, a social life, status and work which we will find 'rewarding.". However this is usually far from the truth. Unlike the weavers of the early eighteenth century who were in command of their own work patterns, we are subject to bosses who enslave us with long hours and low pay. We are, in fact, slaves to the job. The job, he claims, has even become a religion, all of which is the result of industrialisation and the Protestant work ethic.

I have to agree that the job has taken over the lives of many people. They accept long hours, low pay, losing a comparatively large chunk of their wages to the government, but somehow still feel proud just to be able to say "I am working." They do not see themselves as slaves, but think that they have no choice but to stick with their job or get a better one. Losing a job can have consequences on a person's mental health, men in particular who see working as their main role in life. People, both women and men have come to measure their own worth by their status of employment. We suspect that there must be a better way, but the pattern continues and indeed working conditions are getting worse as employers give less breaks, take risks with health and safety, pay relatively less for more hours work. The Trade Unions have lost the power they once had. Some employers refuse to let their workforce become part of a Union. This was, as far as I can remember the fault of Margaret Thatcher. In what should be a time of progress, as technology makes our lives easier, the working life has degenerated and in some cases is akin to a life in the old workhouses. Employers are authoritarian in their attitude. There is no excuse for taking a day off, not even being sick. They expect the employee to be flexible. They would prefer not to have to train anyone, because it is cheaper if someone else takes care it. Canteens are becoming a thing of the past as is subsidised food. We are indeed suffering from, "a brutal, standardized work culture,...". This is why many people have gone abroad, in the hope of finding a better way of life where work plays a less significant role and leaves ample opportunity for creativity and fun.

The unfortunate thing is that in the United Kingdom we have no choice. We need the wages to pay the rent, and to buy clothes and food. We are so busy just surviving that we have little time left to be creative about making money in other ways, as Hodgkinson advocates we should. The 'idle' way of life which he prescribes to, is only possible for very successful people such as famous rock stars or those who are already rich.

Consequently for us, the job rules. As Careers Advisers we will undoubtedly be spreading the religion of the job. We will be influencing young people to become part of the already enslaved workforce, or will we? Would it not be less pressurising to just tell them to develop their talents and creativity for their own sakes, and relate this loosely to a career where they may or may not make money? If there are no job opportunities for them, what should we tell them? Many Advisers tailor their guidance to suit the circumstances of the client. For some clients, it is acceptable to talk about a "gap year", to others an impoverished background makes this unthinkable.
Incidentally here is something which I think reinforces Tom Hodgkinson's point about the job giving value to the individual. Why are we being told to interview people who are employed as part of our study of Labour Market Trends. Surely being unemployed is just as much a part of Labour Market Trends. After all some very intelligent and experienced people are jobless.

5 comments:

  1. I agree with much of what you are saying here, ( I blame Thatcher too!) but I think that the "idle" doctrine has much to offer for all of us, not just rich and priveleged people. Obviously it is very hard to live without regular wages, but it is possible to develop meaning outside a 9 -5 work culture, reject enslaving jobs and routines and find occupation elsewhere.
    My parents tried it in the early 80's by running a small holding in the countryside and giving up office jobs...unfortunately with two small children to feed and the recession of the time Dad was forced to go back to his office job so yes it is really hard!!
    I don't know how as careers advisers we are supposed to address the questions you raise...By being reflective practitioners and keeping out wits about us?

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  2. Slaves to the job,slaves to the bank, and slaves to the relentless pursuit of material possessions unfortunately!
    It is very sad that people are defined so much by what their job is. I have tried to make a conscious decision over the past few years not to ask people what they do for a living when I meet them for the first time. It doesn't usually take long however before they ask me that question though, and I then almost feel obliged to ask them the same thing. Consciously or subconsiously I think we do measure people, or size them up, according to what they do.
    Definitely some kind of balance needs to be restored in so many people's lives in relation to their working hours. I feel quite passionately about that having seen colleagues under immense pressure, who have lost that sense of reality themselves, spending countless hours working in the evenings and weekend, for very little thanks. I think young single people are particularly at risk of this who don't have family commitments which force them to leave the office. I think the opt out from the European legislation over the maximum working hours of 48 hours shouldn't be available and so many employees really have no choice but to opt out. Much of this pressure and cost cutting has come about from companies' relentless pursuit of profit, in order to satisfy shareholders.

    Where does this leave us as career advisers? Is it our responsibility to point out that materialism and job status aren't everything? After all we ourselves will presumably be earning a reasonable salary to survive. Certainly I think we do need to challenge the choices people make and find out the motivations behind them.
    I do often find it a sad waste of talent when many the most academic students go for such a limited range of professions, driven I suspect by financial reward and status. I hate to think of many of them having to work so hard, and such long hours, at something that many of them will find dreary and disappointing. Trouble is some of them will enjoy it, and embrace the long hours culture. I dont know in advance who will like it , and who wont, and neither do they until they've tried it.

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  3. Such an interesting discussion, and so many good points to think about!!

    There are a couple more which occur to me.

    First, although most of us have to work for a living, if we enjoy what we're doing, it doesn't feel like slavery. The enjoyment and satisfaction that comes from knowing we are helping others is - for career advisers for example! - more of a reward than the money. Lots of people would do their work even if they were not being paid for it - and look at how many people do voluntary work. Unpaid work as a mother (or father) can be the most enjoyable of all.

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  4. Employers offering flexible working patterns have got to be the way forward for those of us who want to be satisfied in our work. We need a culture where we can achieve a good work / life balance. Of course we all want to be idle sometimes, and sickies can be thrown at times, but many people do have a strong work ethic and are satisfied in their chosen careers. For those who are not it is often because of bad management.

    I agree that it is only the privileged who can enjoy ‘idling’ in the long term. Having been working with the long-term unemployed in north Edinburgh these people certainly do not enjoy idling and are desperate to be working.

    From a very personal point of view, as a family we’ve been directly affected by the recent downturn as my husband lost his job in October. He has been ‘idle’ for a few months – yes enjoying much of it - but occasional earnings now and then does not pay the mortgage. He is fortunate enough to have been offered a couple of very good jobs. In the end he has opted for one that doesn’t quite allow him to use his skills directly but offers more flexible working conditions – perhaps allowing him to ‘idle’ with his family a little more often.

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  5. I agree with the view that fewer and fewer people are working longer and longer hours doing the jobs that are available and that they lead totally stressful lives, attempting to succeed in their careers and have some quality of family life as well.

    Feeding into this is that our expectations of what count as material necessities (house, car (maybe 2 cars!) fridge/freezer, washing machine, computer, mobile phone, tv, (maybe 2 or 3!), dvd player, annual foreign holiday (maybe 2!)etc) necessitate working these extremely long hours with perhaps both parents working where there are children.


    Perhaps the work could be shared out more evenly - through flexible working patterns - so that more people are in work but each person is working fewer hours, therefore able to enjoy their family life more (even if they earn a little less - following the less is more principle!).

    Whether this actually happens is much less certain, of course! And should we be advising our clients about these lifestyle issues?

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